Monday 19 September 2011

Finnish in the Medieval Period

Finland was added to Catholic Sweden in the Middle Ages, prior to this, Finnish was an oral language. After this, the language of larger-scale business was Middle Low German, the language of administration was Swedish and religious activities were in Latin, leaving few possibilities for Finnish-speakers to use their mother tongue in everyday situations.
The first known example of written Finnish was found in a German travel journal dating back to c.1450:
Mÿnna tachton gernast spuho somen gelen Emÿna daÿda
Modern Finnish: "Minä tahdon kernaasti puhua suomen kieltä, [mutta] en minä taida";
English: "I willingly want to speak Finnish, [but] I can't").

According to the travel journal, a Finnish bishop, was behind the above quotation.

2 comments:

  1. Are my comments working?

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  2. Woo interesting...Finnish is apparently incomprehensible to their Scandinavian neighbours.

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